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Does the grade actually predict?

Anyone can publish a rating. We backtest ours. Build the process grade on the first half of the season, then measure how well it ranks second-half production — against the obvious baseline, past production predicting future production. If the grade adds lift, it carries forward signal.

How we read it

Grade ρ — does the grade rank the future?
Spearman rank correlation between the first-half process grade and second-half production, within position. Higher is better.
Lift — does it beat the past?
Grade ρ minus baseline ρ (past production → future production). Positive means the grade adds signal the box score didn't already have.
Call hit-rate — were buy/sell right?
Of first-half buy-lows, how many rose; of sell-highs, how many fell. Read against the 50% coin flip.

Grade ρ (overall)

0.63

vs 0.61 past-production baseline

Lift over the past

+0.02

211 players · 2024

Sell-high hit-rate

63%

buy-low 44% · vs 50% coin flip

2024 · trained on weeks 1–9 · tested on weeks 10–18

The backtest, by position

First-half process grade ranks second-half production at ρ≈0.63 and adds 0.02 of rank-correlation lift over past production alone. In-sample, single-season — a directional proof, not a guarantee.

Overall2110.630.61+0.0244%n=2763%n=32
QB320.570.58-0.01100%n=650%n=4
RB620.730.82-0.0929%n=763%n=8
WR820.720.63+0.0940%n=1069%n=13
TE350.330.24+0.090%n=457%n=7

Split-half backtest on real nflverse weekly data: build the process grade on the first half of the season, then measure how it ranks second-half production vs the past-production baseline. Buy-low/sell-high calls are scored against the coin-flip line. In-sample, single-season — directional proof.

Out-of-sample · trained on 2023 · tested on 2024

The draft test: does last year's grade predict this year?

Grade built on 2023 ranks 2024 production at ρ≈0.63 (it does not beat raw 2023 production this pair). Out-of-sample, across seasons — the real draft test.

Overall2510.630.68-0.0542%n=1952%n=27
QB290.540.67-0.130%n=133%n=6
RB660.610.70-0.0938%n=863%n=8
WR1030.690.68+0.0180%n=563%n=8
TE530.570.71-0.1420%n=540%n=5

Year-over-year is the harder, more honest test: players change teams, age, and get hurt. Where the grade beats raw prior-season production (positive lift), it carries signal the box score didn't.

Multi-year stacked · out-of-sample · pooled pairs 2021→2022 · 2022→2023 · 2023→2024

The multi-year test: pool several seasons for real statistical power.

Pooling 737 player-seasons across 3 consecutive train→test pairs (2021→2022, 2022→2023, 2023→2024), the prior-season grade ranks next-season production at ρ≈0.60 — and it does NOT beat raw prior-season production over the pool. Multi-year, out-of-sample — the strongest, highest-power form of the draft test.

Overall7370.600.64-0.0449%n=7366%n=110
QB900.350.55-0.2020%n=558%n=26
RB1860.570.60-0.0357%n=2376%n=33
WR3060.690.690.0044%n=2769%n=35
TE1550.610.65-0.0456%n=1856%n=16

Each train→test pair is normalized within its own seasons (percentiles per pair), then the pairs are pooled — never re-ranked across seasons. Out-of-sample throughout; where it beats the baseline (positive lift), that is the strongest evidence the grade carries forward signal.

Data via nflverse (nflverse-data), licensed CC BY 4.0. How we source data

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